A step-down transformer is a type of transformer that converts the high voltage (HV) and low current from the primary side of the transformer to the low voltage (LV) and high current value on the secondary side of the transformer. The reverse of this is known as a step-up transformer.
A transformer is a type of static electrical equipment that transforms electrical energy (from primary side windings) to magnetic energy (in transformer magnetic core) and again to the electrical energy (on the secondary transformer side). A step-down transformer has a wide variety of applications in electrical systems and transmission lines.